Document 1:  Review of Graffiti Best Practices from major Canadian Cities
City Ottawa Gatineau Halifax Montreal (Villeray, Saint-Michel, Parc Extension arondissement) Toronto London, ON Winnipeg Calgary Victoria Surrey Vancouver
All info pulled from this webpage, unless otherwise specified http://www.ottawa.ca/city_services/environment/community/community_pride/graffiti/index_en.html http://www.ville.gatineau.qc.ca/index-ang.htm http://www.halifax.ca/Police/crcp/documents/graffiti.pdf http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=91,1983604&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL http://www.toronto.ca/graffiti/ http://www.london.ca/CleanGreen/graffiti_management.html http://www.winnipeg.ca/publicworks/engineering/graffiti.asp http://www.calgary.ca/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_104_0_0_35/http;/content.calgary.ca/CCA/City%20Hall/Business%20Units/Animal%20and%20Bylaw%20Services/Graffiti/Graffiti.htm http://www.victoria.ca/cityhall/currentprojects_downtown_graffiti.shtml?zoom_highlight=graffiti http://www.surrey.ca/Living+in+Surrey/Parks+and+Recreation/Parks+and+Environment/Get+Involved+with+Parks/Volunteer+With+Parks/Let%27s+Stop+Graffiti.htm http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/engsvcs/streets/graffiti/index.htm
  http://www.ottawapolice.ca/en/outreach/community_partnerships/pdf/Graffiti%20Pamphlet%20English_FINAL_18May06.pdf http://www.ville.gatineau.qc.ca/pdf/VilleGat_Encartt-ang(10.398x11).pdf               http://www.municipalinfonet.com/news_detail.asp?ID=59587&B=1 ››  For more background, click here to read the complete report to City Council about the Graffiti Management Program.
Slogan         "Give graffiti… the brush off"     "Off the Wall."     SPREAD the PAINT
Key contact list for reporting graffiti to the appropriate stakeholders
Graffiti in progress:
9-1-1

Report graffiti on public property:
3-1-1

Graffiti Management Program: Paul McCann @ 613-580-2424 x. 13363

Ottawa Police Service Call Centre: 613-236-1222 x.7300 if your property has been vandalized with graffiti

Ottawa Police Service: 613-230-6211 to report all hate-based graffiti

Crime Stoppers: 613-233-TIPS (8477) to report graffiti vandalism anonymously

If you know your child is involved in graffiti vandalism and you need further assistance, contact a
youth service agency in your area or the Ottawa Police Service Youth Section at 613-236-1222, ext. 5355.
311: To inform us of an incident in progress, such as vandalism (graffiti)
Halifax Regional Municipality Community Response Team:
490-6174 or 490-4071

Halifax Regional Police:
490-5397

Halifax Regional Police - Graffiti Crime in Progress:
490-5020

Halifax Regional Police - Graffiti Crime not in progress:
490-5016

RCMP - all graffiti crimes
Tantallon: 826-3100
Musquodoboit: 889-3300
Lr. Sackville: 864-6000
Sheet Harbour: 885-2510
Cole Harbour: 426-8130

Crime Stoppers (toll free)
1-800-222-TIPS (8477)
  report graffiti: 416-39-CLEAN
You may place your complaints about graffiti in your neighbourhood with the Graffiti Abatement Program Staff at 416-39-CLEAN, or with the Municipal Licensing and Standards District Office in your area

Toronto Police services: 416-808-2222
to report hate, gang-related, or graffiti vandalism
Coming Soon! >>> Graffiti Management Graffiti Hotline: 986-1234
- for further information on program
- Graffiti Control Program >>> for assistance with removing graffiti

Winnipeg Police Service: 986-6222
- to report graffiti in progress (police will be dispatched) or to make a graffiti report over the phone

Winnipeg Police Service Community Relations Unit: 986-6322
- for more information on how to help

Take Pride Winnipeg!: 956-7590
- focuses on education programs, organizes volunteer paint-outs and manages the citywide mural program

Winnipeg Crime Stoppers: 786-TIPS (8477)
- anonymous service to report individual(s) involved in graffiti vandalism.
Contact your local Neighbourhood Foot Patrol Officer or Community Police Officer if graffiti is becoming a problem in your area (no tel.# provided)
graffiti in progress:
9-1-1

non-emergency:
- 3-1-1 to report graffiti, to volunteer to wipe out graffiti, for general inquiries
- (403) 266-1234 to share graffiti related information with the police
- online form to report graffiti:
http://www.calgary.ca/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_390843_0_0_18/Graffiti+Report+Form.htm
City Graffiti Hotline at 361-0466
Graffiti on public property, such as light poles, litter containers, benches, signs etc.

BC Hydro: 1-800-BCHYDRO or 1-800-224-9376
Graffiti on BC Hydro poles or electrical kiosks

Shaw Cablevision: 475-5655
Graffiti on cablevision distribution boxes

Telus: 388-8617
Graffiti on telephone distribution boxes

Canada Post Customer Service: 1-888-550-6333
Graffiti on Canada Post boxes

Victoria Police Department at 995-7654
Graffiti on private properties, other than your own

Victoria Police TAG program: 995-7399 voice mail box # 9509
For business owners needing assistance painting over graffiti on their building

Graffiti Wrap Program: 361-0456 (see bottom for description)
Graffiti Hotline 604-318-9822              For more information :
Joel Giebelhaus
Special Assistant to Mayor Dianne Watts
604-591-4192

Graffiti Hotline 604-873-7161    Directory of commercial graffiti removers:  http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/engsvcs/streets/graffiti/commercial.htm
City graffiti hotlines and on-line websites to report graffiti/tagging on public and private property
3-1-1 311n and online form Halifax Regional Municipality Community Response Team:
490-6174 or 490-4071
  report graffiti:
416-39-CLEAN
  Graffiti Hotline: 986-1234 3-1-1 City Graffiti Hotline: 361-0466   Graffiti Hotline 604-873-7161                Report Graffiti
http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/engsvcs/streets/graffiti/report.htm   If you see graffiti on your property or in your neighbourhood, you can report it here. Once a report has been filed, the City will deliver a notice to the property owner alerting them to the graffiti.
City's Approach Eradication - removing graffiti quickly and efficiently
Empowerment - maximizing use of available resources and relationships
Education - building awareness about how to prevent and remove graffiti
Enforcement - applying municipal and penal code laws when necessary

The success of the 4E model depends on the commitment and participation of the business community, other governments, utility companies, community-based organizations, youth, artists and other residents

Zero tolerance zones
  Goals of HRM's Graffiti Eradication Program:
Eradication
- work with communities to create programs which will discourage and eliminate graffiti
Education
- raise community awareness about graffiti and its negative impact
Empowerment
- communities can be enabled to stop graffiti
Enforcement
- graffiti laws can be enforced if citizens report graffiti crimes, which allows police to lay charges
Economic Development
- reducing/eliminating graffiti will improve tourism, enhance economic growth and promote pride in the community
Zero tolerance approach in the arrondissement

Assessment - of quantity of graffiti: 19,000 square metres
Removal -  in 2004, cleaning contract of $124,000 awarded to AVNET; cleaning took place from beginning of September to mid-November
Prevention  - at the end of each day, graffiti removal teams submit a list of locations where graffiti was removed, and surveillance of these areas is carried out by police over the next 72 hours
Five-pronged approach - combines:
Leadership
Prevention
Eradication
Enforcement
Community Empowerment strategies/initiatives.

City staff will assist owners with removing graffiti from their property and will use enforcement measures only as a last resort. When City staff enforces compliance with the bylaw, they will try to provide owners with as many ways as possible to comply
  Take Pride Winnipeg! hires between four and eight students through the Urban Green Team program, aged 16 to 24 years old, to remove graffiti and clean up litter across Winnipeg during the summer months. These students make a noticeable difference on Winnipeg streets.

The City of Winnipeg recommends that a picture of the graffiti be taken when a report is made.  It might help in the conviction of a graffiti vandal
Eradication
Engagement
Education
Enforcement
Comprehensive Removal Program - This "zero tolerance" program targets all areas of the city with the goal of removing graffiti from public property within 24 hours of finding it or receiving a report.

The City of Victoria Engineering Department implemented a program to install decorative wraps to its above-ground kiosks and cabinets. These cabinets house critical electrical and traffic signal components, and have long been a prime target for graffiti vandals. The wraps, constructed of a durable vinyl with an anti graffiti coating, feature a variety of art work.
City Approves New Graffiti Elimination Program  (November 21, 2006)
 
Graffiti prevention research shows that if graffiti is promptly removed (preferably within 24 hours), the frequency of repeat tagging declines.                                                                      The City of Surrey currently spends between $225,000 and $275,000 per year on graffiti removal, and works with the Ministry of Transportation, Surrey Crime Prevention Society as well as property owners to deal with graffiti in a timely manner.
Design change is one of the most effective ways to combat graffiti.  Strategic landscaping along building faces and fences makes it difficult for vandals to gain access to these surfaces.  Certain building materials are easier to clean or repaint than many currently in use, and films and coatings can be used to allow easier cleaning and prevent acid etching.
The City Beautification Committee is currently in the process of researching new and innovative ways to combat graffiti.
Graffiti Management Program                              10 years old                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Vancouver has a new approach to graffiti, and the City needs your help to SPREAD the PAINT.
The City of Vancouver undertook a public consultation process in the fall of 2001 to find out what the public thinks about graffiti.

The City's Graffiti Management Program makes resources available to help wipe out graffiti should it appear on a building or in an other area. It also creates new avenues for graffiti writers and other artists to display their work.

Minimum performance standards for the timely removal of graffiti from both public and private spaces
Hate or violence - 24 hour response time
Tagging - subject to availability of resources
The City has established 2 Zero Tolerance Street sections and 5 Zero Tolerance Zones that receive extra vigilance by the City for removal on City assets. Streets: Downtown Bank Street (Nepean Street to Gladstone) and Rideau Street (Sussex to King Edward). Zones: Downtown Core, Britannia, Westboro, the Glebe, Vanier.
  Cleanup zones: erase graffiti from high-traffic areas QUICKLY
24 Hours

- racist/offensive terms on municipal property
3 Days
- areas open to public view with lots of pedestrian/car traffic
5 Days
- low-traffic areas
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2006/08/02/graffiti-hrm.html
zero tolerance approach in the arrondissement City staff will remove graffiti on city-owned buildings, overpasses, bridges, and public parks.  Staff will try to quickly remove any hate or gang-related graffiti within a 24-hour period and all other graffiti within a 72-hour period
City staff will assist owners with removing graffiti from their property and will use enforcement measures only as a last resort. When City staff enforces compliance with the bylaw, they will try to provide owners with as many ways as possible to comply
  No time stated.  Homeowners are recommended to remove graffiti as soon as possible (within 24 hours) to discourage taggers No time stated.  It is recommended that graffiti should always be removed within 24 to 72 hours of its appearance. "Zero tolerance" program targeting all areas of the city with the goal of removing graffiti from public property within 24 hours of finding it or receiving a report   The new Vancouver bylaw requires property owners to have graffiti removed within 10 days after being served a notice from the City. Graffiti that remains after being reported will be removed and the removal cost will be billed to the property owner.
Tips for preventing graffiti
The best way to reduce the spread of graffiti is to remove it quickly and to prevent it from returning.  Prompt cover-up/removal is the most effective method of combating the problem. If graffiti is covered-up/removed quickly, future acts of graffiti are discouraged. Also, the sooner removal is attempted, the easier it is to remove the graffiti. When you see graffiti in your neighbourhood, it is important to report it.
• Plant vines/shrubs/thorny plants to limit access to walls.
• Increase lighting and visibility. Consider motion or sensor lights.
• Move items away from walls to prevent access to the roof/upper levels of a building.
• Consider a graffiti repellent to protect surfaces
• Use fences/barriers to discourage through traffic.
• Encourage community pride and respect in your neighbourhood and involve youth in community graffiti removal projects.
• Encourage neighbours to look out for each other. Start up a Neighbourhood Watch program in your neighbourhood.
  Graffiti can be deterred by:
• restricting access to walls by planting ivy and/or thorny bushes
• applying sacrificial coatings (graffiti-resistant) to protect walls
• increasing lighting and visibility in vulnerable areas
• installing video surveillance to monitor isolated areas
• covering graffiti with murals
• considering Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), which deters
graffiti and makes removal of it easier and more economical
• establishing strong Neighbourhood Watch and CityWatch programs.
- Install motion-sensitive lighting with low-sodium bulbs
'- plant trees/shrubs/vines
'- create a mural
'- call the police  when graffiti is in progress; don't confront graffiti-ers directly
'- paint over the graffiti within 24 hours of its appearance
'- use dark colours to paint
'- leave an unpainted band at the bottom of concrete/brick walls to avoid fissures

http://www.guidedureemploi.com/ecoquartiers.php
    Minimizing graffiti on your property begins with keeping the property clean and well maintained.  Durable fencing, clear boundaries between public and private property, increased lighting, and motion sensor lighting all contribute to reducing crime, including graffiti, in your neighbourhood.  On vulnerable walls, use clinging vegetation, like ivy, to eliminate large writing surfaces.  Request that pay phones, benches, or other items be removed if they encourage people to loiter near your building during or after business hours.
If your property has been tagged with graffiti, rapid removal, notably within 24 to 48 hours, will reduce the chance of being tagged again.
If your building has a sensitive surface, such as brick or stucco, consider applying a protective anti-graffiti coating.  This is especially advantageous if your property is repeatedly targeted with graffiti.
Have a neighbourhood meeting to discuss solutions.  Form a neighbourhood graffiti removal crew.  Adopt a street, park, school, church, or business that is a target for graffiti.  Involve young people in the cleanup.   In addition to removing graffiti, consider planting trees, bushes or flowers that may deter graffiti.
Recommended steps to put an end to graffiti in the community:
Record (location, surface graffiti is on, type of graffiti, take a picture)
Report (call 3-1-1 or enter an online graffiti report; call 9-1-1 if graffiti is in progress)
Remove (should be done ASAP - within 2 days; if it returns, keep removing it until it stops coming back)
Restrict access to exterior walls of your building by planting thorny bushes or erecting barriers.
Increase lighting in vulnerable areas to discourage vandals after dark.
Use graffiti resistant coatings on exterior walls to aid in cleanup.
If you know of someone who has committed an act of graffiti vandalism, report them to the Victoria Police Department or Crime Stoppers.
Encourage your neighbors to watch for and report graffiti vandals.

Report (see above)
Record (Victoria Police Department may be able to take digital photographs of the damage for you and can provide you with a "Mischief Statement" that may aid you in recovering your costs to deal with the vandalism in the event of a successful prosecution)
Remove (should be done ASAP - if it returns, keep removing it until it stops coming back)
Graffiti prevention research shows that if graffiti is promptly removed (preferably within 24 hours), the frequency of repeat tagging declines.      Commercial products are available that make cleaning graffiti easier. Protecting your building now could save time down the road if your building is ever the target of graffiti vandalism. For more information, contact your local paint store or call our Graffiti Hotline at 604-873-7161.
Tips for Parents, who are suspicious of their children being involved in graffiti Talk to your teen about graffiti concerns. Under the Parental Responsibility Act, parents are financially responsible for property loss, damage or destruction intentionally caused by their children under 18 years of age. For more information on the act: www.e-laws.gov.on.ca.
• Be aware of materials they keep associated with graffiti (i.e. spray paint cans and tips, markers, shoe polish containers, etching acid, sand paper, wood-working tools, stencils, rocks, nails, glass cutters, screw drivers, etc.). They may have other indications they are involved in graffiti such as:
  > Marker/paint stains
  > Graffiti tags on clothing/school books/back packs
  > Sketchbook containing graffiti tags or cartoon-like art
  > Quantities of sticker name-tags
  > Graffiti tags appear in their room
  > Frequents graffiti Web sites and reads graffiti magazines
  > Spends time with other youths displaying the above characteristics
• Encourage involvement in positive activities such as sports or school events.
• Help them express their creative energy in a positive way (art classes or design projects)
                   
Tips and guidelines for effective graffiti removal, as well as lists of available graffiti removal products and companies
Most graffiti can be removed with graffiti removal products and pressure washing. If you require professional assistance, look in the yellow pages under: graffiti removal, building cleaning, building maintenance or cleaning systems. You can also search the Internet for companies in your area.

Private property owners are responsible for the removal of graffiti from their own property.
Voici une série de conseils à l’intention des propriétaires pour nettoyer les graffitis
Nettoyez les graffitis à l’aide d’un pulvérisateur à puissant jet d’eau, un outil normalement utilisé pour le nettoyage des patios, des terrasses ou des voitures.
Pour les graffitis plus tenaces, procurez-vous des produits en aérosol spécialement conçus pour le nettoyage des graffitis. Ces nettoyeurs sont vendus dans les quincailleries. Chaque produit étant différent, suivez bien les instructions de l’emballage. Habituellement, après un seul jet, le graffiti commence à disparaître. Il suffit de laisser pénétrer le produit pendant quelques minutes. Ensuite, passez un simple coup de chiffon et le tour est joué!
Si malgré tout le graffiti résiste (surfaces rugueuses ou peintures séchées depuis plusieurs années), combinez les deux techniques, soit l’aérosol suivi du nettoyage à l’eau à haute pression (utilisez de l’eau chaude pour augmenter vos chances de succès).
Le jet à sable viendra à bout du graffiti, mais il risque d’abîmer la surface de l’objet que vous voulez nettoyer.
Peindre l’objet peut aussi être une option pour faire disparaître un graffiti.
Enfin, vous pouvez toujours retenir les services d’un entrepreneur spécialisé dans le domaine.
none Comprehensive guidelines for Graffiti Removal and Maintenance (type of surface and recommended method of removal)

http://www.guidedureemploi.com/ecoquartiers.php
City staff are encouraging and supporting the formation of community based groups, such as "adopt an area", and coordinating community-organized paint-outs and other graffiti abatement initiatives   Comprehensive guidelines for Graffiti Removal and Maintenance (type of surface and recommended method of removal)

Information on Sacrificial and Protective Coatings and how they work; suggestion to check under "Graffiti Removal" in yellow pages for a listing of companies that specialize in graffiti removal and sacrificial/ protective coatings.
List of ICI Paints Canada locations where discount colour match paint and graffiti removal supplies can be obtained on website     Commercial products are available that make cleaning graffiti easier. Protecting your building now could save time down the road if your building is ever the target of graffiti vandalism. For more information, contact your local paint store or call our Graffiti Hotline at 604-873-7161.           Directory of commercial graffiti removers:  http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/engsvcs/streets/graffiti/commercial.htm
Partnerships with local paint supply stores to provide discounts and colour-match paints to persons or business who fall victim to graffiti
            To obtain a graffiti voucher, visit a Police Station or Service Centre and make the graffiti report in person.  Upon completion of the report, request a graffiti coupon.  It is good towards a free gallon of latex paint from a participating paint store.  A paint chip may allow the store to match the colour more precisely.

City has obtained a "paint matcher" which is used to identify paint colours so that "patchy" paint-over jobs can be avoided
Discounted colour match paint and graffiti removal supplies - graffiti victims can obtain colour match paint (through generous contributions of ICI Paints Canada) and other removal materials at discount prices.  Another inexpensive option: "Non-colour" matched paint from Calibre Environmental Recycling.     The City has partnered with ICI Paints-Color Your World/Glidden Paints to offer property owners a free paint-out kit for graffiti removal. The kit comes with everything you need to get started, including a gallon of paint, tray, roller and gloves. It is available twice a year.
To apply for your free paint-out kit, call 604-873-7798. You will then be contacted to pick up a voucher from City Hall. To claim your free paint-out kit, present your voucher to ICI Paints-Color Your World/Glidden Paints at any of the following locations:
If you want to organize a Community Paint Out or would like to know more about the program,
call 604-873-7793.
Book the Graffiti Management Program Van
The van carries paint, graffiti removal equipment and supplies. To reserve the van for your Community Paint Out, call 604-873-7793 .
Free year round graffiti removal services/Financial Assistance
    in consideration       Yes - equipment such as soda blasters, pressure washers, paint sprayers, and chemical wipes and sprays are used.  City needs permission from owner before work can be completed. 
Free materials can be provided to individuals wishing to do cleanup themselves.  Paint vouchers and "graffiti wipes" can be obtained from local police department.
By reporting graffiti to police, you will receive a voucher that can be used toward paint and other supplies at a number of paint supply locations.
The City of Winnipeg Graffiti Removal Service helps sponsor mural programs and provides materials to schools and community groups willing to remove graffiti.
    With funding from corporate sources, the program may be able to expand to include non-park areas.In the meantime, call the SCCPS Graffiti Hotline at 604-318-9822 to report graffiti or to request materials and assistance to remove graffiti outside of parks. Applications for Financial Assistance for Graffiti Removal Heritage Properties
If you own a heritage building, the City offers up to $500 in financial aid (once per calendar year) to help ensure the graffiti is removed in a way that causes the least impact to your heritage property. Painting over graffiti is not eligible for support under this program. To apply: call 604-871-6300, or complete the on-line application form.
Acid Etching
If you have acid etching graffiti on your property, the City offers up to $100 in financial assistance (once per calendar year) in lieu of a free paint kit to have it removed. To apply:
call 604-873-7798, or complete the on-line application form.
Public Education Campaigns
OPS outreach program: they visit schools; graffiti is included as an item in their discussion

Graffiti brochure for parents and property owners distributed by OPS
Brochure. Youth outreach. Graffiti contests.  Events.  Graffiti workshop – Amateur artists will be free to display their talents.
plan to educate graffiti bombers

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2006/08/02/graffiti-hrm.html
  Staff are conducting a number of public outreach campaigns to educate property owners, students and the general public about the negative effects of illegal graffiti and the importance of their prevention and quick removal   Education programs coordinated by Take Pride Winnipeg!.

One hour PowerPoint presentation on the topic of graffiti provided at no charge.  Handouts are provided.  Organization requesting the presentation to provide room.  Winnipeg Police Service requires 6 weeks advance notice.
Graffiti Awareness Educational Presentations
One hour awareness and prevention PowerPoint presentation covering topics such as: what graffiti is, why people do it, how it affects a community, and what can be done about it.  For grades 4-6.  Provided at no charge.
     
Ongoing volunteer programs
Since 1999, through the Community Pride Program, volunteers can get involved will Graffiti Paintover projects on City property.       Graffiti Transformation Program (murals program) funded by City

City staff are encouraging and supporting the formation of community based groups, such as "adopt an area", and coordinating community-organized paint-outs.  City staffs are working closely with property owners, community groups and local BIAs to coordinate community efforts that effectively deal with graffiti
"London Clean and Green" campaign: one day event, April 22.  Volunteers can sign up to help remove graffiti Take Pride Winnipeg!, in cooperation with The City of Winnipeg, focuses on education programs, organizes volunteer paint-outs, and manages the citywide mural program City will provide individuals and/or organizations with proper training, equipment and supplies to conduct an effective graffiti cleanup in your area.  Graffiti program can be used to obtain free recycled paint and discounted cleaning supplies.

  The Let's Stop Graffiti program enables volunteers to remove graffiti from their local parks immediately after noticing it.                   The Partners in Parks Program has joined with the Surrey Community Crime Prevention Society to deliver Let's Stop Graffiti kits to park volunteers. Kits contain an assortment of products to combat graffiti and also provide instructions for removing the most common types of graffiti.  
Designated spaces for graffiti art and murals
The only space for murals designated by the City is: Under the north end of the George Dunbar Bridge at Brewer Park. It is referred to as the House of Paint. Graffiti boards in parks: 48 boards in over 20 parks.  Dedicated tunnels.  Dedicated skateparks and rink boards.  The City paints  over the walls and tunnels 6 times a year. They use an alcohol based paint that dries fast and covers up the existing paint well.  Graffiti events. Painting plow blades.  The cost of putting graffiti boards (usually in pairs) at a site is $1,200. murals are encouraged and are considered a better alternative to graffiti paint-overs
http://www.halifax.ca/Police/crcp/documents/graffiti.pdf

Some traffic control boxes are painted with murals by a "spray paint artist"
http://www.halifax.ca/districts/dist06/documents/Column-WorkingtoImproveOurCommunityTogether.pdf
City of Montreal mural program
514-872-4604
Graffiti Transformation Program (murals program) - a legal alternative for graffiti artists that promotes positive artistic expression, and the murals themselves provide a façade that tends to be left untouched by graffiti vandals.  Funding provided by City.   The City of Winnipeg Graffiti Removal Service helps sponsor mural programs >>> [no mention of designated spaces]

visit www.themuralsofwinnipeg.com to view the pictures of the 400+ murals that have been painted around Winnipeg
  "Graffiti Wrap Program" for cabinets (traffic control cabinets) and kiosks   Whether you're an artist, a business interested in donating a wall, or a resident that wants to bring a mural to your neighbourhood, the City will facilitate the process and will provide the paint supplies you need to help bring a mural to life your neighbourhood. To get started, call 604-873-7793, Download the form as PDF ( 67KB)
Comprehensive Graffiti By-laws
Property Standards By-law 2005-207
Exterior Walls
17 (4) Appropriate measures shall be taken to remove any unsightly markings, stains or other defacement occurring on an exposed exterior surface and, where necessary, to restore the surface as nearly as possible to its original condition.

Parks and Facilities By-law 2004-276
P
rohibits any person from marking or writing upon, damaging or otherwise injuring any property of the City in a park including any part of the interior or exterior of a building, or any monument, fence, bench or other structure.

Fence By-law 2003-462
General Regulations
18. Unsightly markings, stains or other defacements on the exterior surfaces of fences shall be removed and the surface shall be refinished when necessary. 


Use of Care and Roads By-law 2003-498
P
rohibits any person from defacing any municipal infrastructure, including but not limited to, any post, surveyor's mark, bench mark, traffic sign, highway name sign, sign board, regulatory sign, traffic signal, traffic cone, or any other traffic control device, affixed or placed on a highway.

Encroachment By-law 2003-446
it requires that a customer service box (e.g. publication distribution or courier drop box) permit holder at all times keep the customer service box in a clean and sanitary conditions and free of posters, signs and graffiti. It further provides that if a waste receptacle, tourist information directory or kiosk is not maintained in good condition, the City can provide notice of revocation of the permit and remove the encroachment at the expense of the permit holder if the permit holder does not remove it voluntarily.
  Graffiti (stand-alone) bylaw in the works.  It will address:

- cleanup strategy
- businesses that sell spray paint and markers, in an effort to keep these tools out of vandals' hands

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2006/08/02/graffiti-hrm.html
R.R.V.M. c. P-12.1 Règlement sure la propreté des terrains privés (summary)

3. It is prohibited to place graffiti/tags on a building situated on private property

http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=91,1983604&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
Comprehensive By-law
Chapter 485: GRAFFITI (summary)
No person shall place or cause or permit graffiti to be placed on property or on a wall, fence, or other structure, structure on a highway or other public place.  The owner or occupant of property shall maintain the property free of graffiti.  Failure to remove graffiti will result in delivery of two written notices.  Failure to complete work outlined in notices will result in City staff doing the work at the property owner's expense.
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Council of the City of Toronto 2005-02-16 by By-law
No. 123-2005.1 Amendments noted where applicable.]
    Community Standards Bylaw 5M2004
19 (1) For the purposes of this Part, "Graffiti" means words, figures, letters or drawings scribbled, scratched or sprayed on a surface without the consent of the owner of the Premises on which they are placed.
19 (2) no person shall create graffiti
19 (3) every owner or occupier of a Premises shall ensure that Graffiti placed on their Premises is removed, painted over, or otherwise permanently blocked from public view
19 (4) In a prosecution for an offence under this Part, if the defendant seeks to rely on the Graffiti being made with the consent of the owner of the Premises, the onus of proving the owner's consent rests with the Person relying on consent
The City of Victoria recently enacted a stand-alone graffiti bylaw. This bylaw requires owners or occupiers of private property to remove graffiti from their property whenever it occurs and provides the City with the powers to enforce such removal. City staff have been directed to examine whether bylaw or legislative changes can be made to control the sale of spray paint and etching fluid.  The new Vancouver bylaw requires property owners to have graffiti removed within 10 days after being served a notice from the City. Graffiti that remains after being reported will be removed and the removal cost will be billed to the property owner.
City By-Laws restricting the sale of associated graffiti products to persons under the age of eighteen
    Graffiti-product bylaw restricting sale to minors in the works.

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2006/08/02/graffiti-hrm.html
City officials are considering a ban on sales of spray paint to minors as a way to crack down on graffiti on public and private spaces (Ottawa Citizen; Tuesday, August 8, 2006; A4)   The by-law restricts the sale of graffiti implements (spray paint, broad tipped marker pens, paint pens, glass cutting tools or glass etching tools or instruments) to Minors, unless the Minor is accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.  Violators may face fines up to $5000.
Every person who owns or operates a business selling Graffiti Implements shall place a sign (stating the law) in the direct view of persons responsible for accepting customer payment.
http://www.london.ca/Mainpage/news_graffiti_may06.htm
         
Graffiti Conviction fine/sentence varies   not mentioned 1st offence: $100 - $300 fine
2nd offence: $300 - $500 find
3rd offence (and any offence thereafter): $500 - $1000 fine
Maximum fine of $5000 for a person convicted of an offence     fine $2500 - $5000     call 604-871-6300
Coordinated enforcement plans between City Departments (Public Works, Police Services, Property Standards, etc.)
A comprehensive program  with centralized coordination by PWS with other City Departments and Ottawa Police Services and through partnerships with the private sector, businesses, graffiti and mural artists, as well as representatives from community and homeowner associations.

Coordination between PWS branch and Ottawa Police Services - partners on the Graffiti Management Program.  OPS in charge of enforcement component and also contribute to education component: school outreach program and graffiti brochure .               Internal Stakeholder Committee includes representation from Bylaw, Surface Operations, OC Transpo, RPAM,  Contact Centre, Infrastructure Services,  Corporate Security, Traffic & Parking Operations.
  Halifax Regional Police and RCMP help to coordinate graffiti programs in communities   Using a coordinated abatement approach, the Clean City team is conducting large-scale graffiti clean-up campaigns in certain areas across the City of Toronto.  These areas have been identified as those most visible to the public and are persistently experiencing problems graffiti among other things

City by-law officers will target graffiti-prone areas in the city and where necessary, coordinate with Toronto Police Services to achieve successul enforcement.  Toronto Police Services has developed a Graffiti  Eradication Proram to combat graffiti, reduce crime, fear and disorder, and work toward urban beautification.

Municipal Licensing and Standards Division staff routinely enforce municipal codes and bylaws associated with the upkeep of various property standards. They will respond to complaints of graffiti infractions by directing the area inspector to visit the subject property and take appropriate action on these violations.
  The Winnipeg Police Service works with the Graffiti Removal Service to enforce the law as well as to provide prevention and awareness programs.

The Winnipeg Police Service actively works with the community to control graffiti through enforcement, prevention, education and awareness programs.

Take Pride Winnipeg!, in cooperation with The City of Winnipeg, focuses on education programs, organizes volunteer paint-outs, and manages the citywide mural program.

Crime Stoppers - up to $2000 cash reward for graffiti vandalism information leading to an arrest.  The program allows callers to remain anonymous.
Calgary Police Services, work with the City's Bylaw Services to hold vandals accountable Victoria Police TAG program will assist business owners in painting over graffiti on your building The City of Surrey currently spends between $225,000 and $275,000 per year on graffiti removal, and works with the Ministry of Transportation, Surrey Crime Prevention Society as well as property owners to deal with graffiti in a timely manner.  
Cooperation with Business Improvement areas
A representative of the BIA's is a member of the Graffiti Management Program External Stakeholders Committee.  Staff is available to consult with BIA's seeking advice and with those wishing to coordinate graffiti removal projects.       City staff are working closely with property owners, community groups and local BIAs to coordinate community efforts that effectively deal with graffiti   Various Winnipeg BIZ associations, including the Downtown BIZ, also work in cooperation with The City of Winnipeg to help keep neighbourhoods graffiti-free.

The Downtown Clean Team (part of the BIZ Patrol and Downtown Maintenance Crew) takes on projects such as graffiti removal.
Animal and Bylaw Services partners with Business Revitalization Zones (stated in Graffiti FAQ)   With funding from corporate sources, the program may be able to expand to include non-park areas.In the meantime, call the SCCPS Graffiti Hotline at 604-318-9822 to report graffiti or to request materials and assistance to remove graffiti outside of parks.