2011 Census

2011 Census and 2011 National Household Survey

This section provides population, housing, labour force and income statistics for the wards and sub-areas for the City of Ottawa.

This data is provided from both the Census and the National Household Survey. Census topics include:

• population and dwelling counts
• age and sex
• families, households and marital status
• structural type of dwelling and collectives
• language

The National Household Survey is a voluntary survey that was conducted by Statistics Canada for the first time in 2011. The National Household Survey data topics include:

• immigration and ethnocultural diversity
• Aboriginal Peoples
• education and labour
• mobility and migration
• language of work
• income and housing.

You can select any geography by clicking your mouse on the area of the map or the name of the ward or sub-area listed below the map. After a selection is made, data for Ottawa and the selected ward or sub-area will be presented in PDF format. Definitions for variables and terms and concepts used are provided on a separate detailed glossary which can be selected from this page.

Census data provides information on the characteristics of Ottawa's usual residents only. Usual residents are defined as those that normally live in the household they reside in. While non-usual residents or persons living temporarily in a household (A group made up of diplomats and their families, college and university students who occupy units but usually live elsewhere in Canada or in other countries, and people who are working temporarily in Ottawa) are not counted as part of the Census population.

City services are provided to Ottawa's entire population; hence, no distinction is made between usual or non-usual residents in the City-derived population estimates. City estimates are therefore slightly larger than those reported in the census. These differences are even more pronounced in areas inside the Greenbelt, especially in areas where there is a high percentage of rental units. The City advises users to understand the concepts and definitions used in the census and the National Household Survey and to use caution in interpreting 2011 census data and in particular the sample-based National Household Survey data.

For further information on census definitions and concepts we encourage users to visit the 2011 Census Dictionary on the Statistics Canada website.

Based on the 2011 Census, Ottawa boasts a population of 883,390, representing an 8.8 per cent increase since 2006. This growth rate is faster than Ontario (5.7 per cent) and Canada as a whole (5.9 per cent). Ottawa accounts for approximately 70 per cent of the population of the Ottawa-Gatineau Census Metropolitan Area, which had a combined 2011 population of 1,236,325.

Population growth is expected to continue. The City's Official Plan predicts growth of 16 per cent over the next 15 years (2016-31). Immigration is a major reason Ottawa's population continues to grow faster than that of Ontario or Canada.

Projected population and employment growth, Ottawa, 2006-2031

Source: Official Plan Projections

While Ottawa residents are slightly younger than the provincial average (13.2 per cent aged 65 and over in Ottawa in 2011 versus 14.6 per cent aged 65 and over for the province), a significant demographic shift is occurring in Ottawa as the population ages, which is also part of a national demographic change.

The proportion of children in Ottawa has been dropping since the 1960s. The population aged 19 and younger made up 40 per cent of the city's population in 1966. Today, that age group represents approximately 23 per cent of the population. Their share will drop even more to approximately 20 per cent of the total population in 2031. In fact, every age group below age 60 will see a decline in its share of the overall population by 2021.

While the proportion of young adults (aged 20-34) was as high as 29 per cent in the mid-1980s, it is now approximately 21 per cent.  By 2031, young adults will account for less than 19 per cent of city residents.

Mature adults (aged 35-64) made up approximately 32 per cent of the population in the mid-1960s. They now account for 42 per cent, and their share will be roughly 41 per cent by 2031.

Seniors (aged 65 and over) represented approximately 7 per cent of Ottawa's population in the 1960s. Their share has steadily risen to reach 13.2 per cent as of the 2011 Census, and is projected to represent just over 20 per cent of Ottawa's population in 2031.

Changes in demographics influence the mix of City services provided to Ottawa residents.

Projected population by age group, Ottawa, 2006-2031

Source: 2006 and 2011 Census, and Official Plan Projections

Ottawa is a significant point of entry into Canada for immigrants from around the world. Statistics Canada data show that immigrants to Canada tend to settle mainly in big cities. Immigrants who settle in Ottawa are attracted by high-paying professional jobs or post-secondary studies. They are typically more educated, earn higher wages, and have higher levels of employment than immigrants who settle in other cities. Ottawa also receives the highest percentage of refugees and family-related immigration of any major Canadian centre.

Between 2006 and 2011, Ottawa welcomed 32,485 new arrivals from around the world. Recent immigrants - those who settled here in the past five years - make up 3.7 per cent of the population, down from 4.4 per cent in 2001. Recent immigrants represent the sixth highest concentration in the country.

Overall, 202,605 people born outside Canada reside in Ottawa. They make up over 23 per cent of our population. While Toronto and Vancouver receive the most immigrants among the nation's big cities, Ottawa's immigrant population had the third highest growth rate (23 per cent) between 2006 and 2011, tied with Montreal and trailing Edmonton (36 per cent) and Calgary (35 per cent).

Ethnicity Trends 2006-2011

• Ottawa has Canada's third-largest Caribbean community, and the second-fastest growing behind Montréal.  As of 2011, there were 22,730 people of Caribbean origin living here.
• We have Canada's third-largest African community, and the fourth-fastest growing African community in Canada. As of 2011, there were 44,425 people of African origin living here.
• Ottawa’s Chinese community grew by 17 per cent between 2006 and 2011, the highest growth among Canada's six largest centres, with a population of 40,075 in 2011.
• Our Middle Eastern community is the fourth-largest in Canada, with over 53,000 people. It grew by 42 per cent between 2006 and 2011, the second-lowest among major centres. 

Total Ottawa-Gatineau immigrants, by place of birth, 2011