The Aberdeen Pavilion, built in 1898, became central to Lansdowne Park (opened 1888). The Central Canada Exhibition (CCE) staged its annual fair on this site until 2010.
Built by the Dominion Bridge Company, the exhibition hall was designed by Ottawa architect Moses E. Edey. His design was inspired by the Crystal Palace in London. It is composed of a series of large steel arches, large glass windows, pressed metal ornaments, and a column-free open space. This late-Victorian exhibition hall was named after former governor general Lord Aberdeen, a supporter of the agricultural fair movement and farmer’s markets. Initially, the hall was mainly used for agricultural shows, thus its nickname ‘the cattle castle’. It is one of the last exhibit halls of the 19th century still standing and in use today – a testament to Ottawa’s agricultural tradition.
An ice rink was built in the pavilion in 1902 by the Ottawa Hockey Club (now the Ottawa Senators). The pavilion hosted the team’s 1904 full season and the Stanley Cup Challenge.
The structure adapted to become an important military facility in wartime serving as home to Lord Strathcona’s Horse in the Boer War, and to the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, the Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa, and the 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards during the First World War.
In 1973, the City of Ottawa took over site management. The pavilion, designated as a Heritage structure under the Ontario Heritage Act in 1982, was later recognized as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1983 although it required significant restoration work. By 1991 it was closed to the public and threatened by demolition. Ottawa City Council reversed its decision to demolish the hall and a newly restored structure opened in 1994.
At the turn of the new millennium, the Aberdeen Pavilion was chosen by the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada as one of the top 500 buildings built in the last millennium. The 2012-2014 revitalization project further enhanced the significance of the building by tying together the dynamic modern facilities and the community’s history.
See more images dating from 1888 to 2015 from the Aberdeen Pavilion display.