What is a garbage “item”?
- A garbage item can be a garbage bag, a garbage bin, and/or a bulky item.
- The maximum size for a waste container is up to 140 litres and the maximum weight for a garbage bag/container is 33 pounds.
- A bulky item is furniture and/or large items that cannot fit in a bag or bin (i.e. a carpet, couch, desk, chair, cabinets, tub, mattress, patio furniture, etc.)
Why is the bin size 140L?
- The maximum size of an acceptable garbage bin is up to 140 litres, with a 33lb/15kg weight limit. Bins must have a handle and a detachable lid. These standards have been in place for over a decade and are not a new requirement with the 3-item limit policy change.
- The standards align with health and safety standards for our operators and allow flexibility based on what size of bins are available on the market as it tends to change over time. Each operator lifts between 7 and 10 tonnes of waste every single day and we do not have manual lifts on our collection vehicles.
What does a proper set out look like?
- Under the three-item garbage limit, you can place your blue bin(s), green bin(s), and three items of garbage to the curb for collection. The three items of garbage can be three bins, or three bags, or three bulky items, or a combination of those items that equal three-items total. After the three-item garbage limit is reached, you must purchase a yellow bag to place your excess waste in.
- Bulky items cannot be bagged.
Who does the three-item garbage limit apply to?
- The three-item garbage limit applies to all households on curbside collection.
- This includes households that set out waste at the edge of the curb or laneway for collection or at an approved common pad collection area.
What does Curbside Collection mean?
- For waste collection, do you bring your waste to the curb? Do you bring your waste to the end of your laneway? Do you bring your waste to a common pad collection area? If you do, you fall under curbside collection.
What is a common pad?
- A common pad is an approved shared collection area where garbage, recycling and green bins are set out for collection at or near a curb for residential curbside waste collection.
I live in a multi-unit property and I set my waste out at the curb for collection, do I fall under the three-item garbage limit?
- Yes. If you live in a registered multi-unit property each individual unit is able to set out three items for collection on their scheduled garbage collection day.
If I live in a basement apartment, or operate a basement apartment, does my house fall under the three-item garbage limit?
- Yes. Homes with basement apartments can set out a maximum of three-items every two weeks. This is because single family homes with a basement apartment pay one solid waste user fee. If you are unsure if your home is considered a single family home with a basement unit or a registered duplex, you can contact the City’s Revenue Services team at 3-1-1.
I live in or operate a backyard coach home. Does the coach home fall under the three-item limit?
- Yes, the three-item limit applies as properties with a coach home pay one solid waste user fee.
Why did we go from a six-bag to a three-item garbage limit?
- The purpose of this policy is to reduce unnecessary waste from ending up in landfill, increase waste diversion and extend the life of the landfill. The Policy change is required to help the City achieve Provincial regulatory requirements.
- To read more about the recommendation here is the Curbside Waste Diversion Policy Implementation Plan Committee report.
Is there a limit on how much recycling and organic waste I can set out at the curb?
- No. There is no limit to how much recycling and/or organic waste residents can set out.
Where can I get additional blue, black and green bins?
What happens if I have waste over the three-item garbage limit?
- Is your waste recyclable? Can your waste be diverted from your garbage to your blue, black or green bin? Is your waste donatable or can it be repaired? Check out Waste Explorer | City of Ottawa for more information.
- If your waste is not recyclable, you can purchase a yellow bag for your excess waste.
- Any garbage over three-items must be in a yellow bag.
- Bulky items cannot be bagged and count towards your three-item limit
What is a yellow bag?
- If residents have waste over the three-item garbage limit, they can purchase a City branded yellow bag for their additional waste later this year.
- Waste that is set to the curb in a City branded yellow bag will be collected on garbage day.
Where do I purchase yellow bags and how much do they cost?
- To find locations where yellow bags are sold, check the website Garbage | City of Ottawa
- Pack of four bags is $17.60 ($4.40/bag)
Why are yellow bags so expensive?
- The yellow bag cost is based on a full cost recovery basis of administering the program, which includes purchase and distribution of the bags, collecting them curbside, and landfilling the waste.
What happens if I do not use a yellow bag for additional waste?
- If you have excess waste over the three-item garbage limit, it must be in a yellow bag.
- If excess waste is not put in a yellow bag your excess waste will not be picked up. A “courtesy tag” will be left explaining why your waste was not picked up.
Can I stick or tie a yellow bag to bulky items and/or furniture?
- No. Residents cannot stick or tie a yellow bag to a bulky item or furniture.
- Bulky waste counts towards a household’s three-item limit.
Is there a limit to the amount of yellow bags I can set out?
- No, there is no limit to yellow bags that can be purchased and set out.
Are farms exempt from the three-item garbage limit?
- Residential agricultural properties with curbside garbage collection are allowed to set out three-items of household garbage and an unlimited amount of unavoidable farm waste every garbage collection day until December 2025.
- Unavoidable farm waste is defined as any waste that is the normal by-product of farming operations, generated by farm operation activities, including, but not limited to, plastic haylage wrappings, bale twine and rope, and plastic drainage tiles.
- Additional waste will only be collected if properties participate in waste diversion programs.
What if I have additional waste due to home healthcare or diaper and incontinence waste and can’t meet the three-item limit?
Will the program be enforced?
Yes, Solid Waste Inspectors will enforce the three-item garbage limit. If collection staff find improperly set out waste or excess waste above the three-item garbage limit, they will leave a courtesy tag notice explaining why the waste was not collected.
Residents must remove the waste from the curb by 10 pm on the day of collection and are responsible for managing it properly.
I got a courtesy tag, what does that mean?
- A courtesy tag is handed out when a waste set out does not follow the Solid Waste By-law. The tag will indicate why waste was left behind. For example, the waste set out exceeded the three-item garbage limit and is not in a yellow bag, the type of waste is set out on the incorrect week, the waste is too heavy to collect, etc.
- Upon receiving a courtesy tag, it is now upon the resident to dispose of their excess waste. The City will not be coming back to collect.
- If waste left behind is not disposed of, residents could be fined under the Solid Waste Management by-law (No. 2012-370)
Where can I take my excess waste?
How do I report illegal dumping?
- To report illegal dumping, you can call 3-1-1 or go to ottawa.ca/311.
What is the City doing to address increased illegal dumping?
- A temporary increase to illegal dumping is anticipated based on the experience of other municipalities and additional resources have been created to support with monitoring illegal dumping in parks, public spaces and on private properties.
- Illegal dumping is expected to slow down after three to six months of the new policy being in place.
Still have questions?
- Call 3-1-1 to gain further information about the three-item garbage limit at 3-1-1 or ottawa.ca/311